Electric field lines always extend from a positively charged object to a negatively charged object from a positively charged object to infinity or from infinity to a negatively charged object.
Electric field around two negative charges.
This force is repulsive because the two charges are positive and recall that two positive charges or two negative charges repel each other while a positive charge and a negative charge attract each other.
An isolated positive charge.
Electric field lines never cross each other.
Note that the electric field is defined for a positive test charge q so that the field lines point away from a positive charge and toward a negative charge.
An electric dipole one positive and one negative charge of equal magnitude.
Charges of different magnitudes.
An electric charge is a property of matter that causes two objects to attract or repel depending on their charges positive or negative.
Two positive charges of equal magnitude.
An electric field is a region of space around an electrically charged particle or object in which an electric charge would feel force.
Sketch the electric field around the following arrangements of small charged objects.
An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral.
Two negative charges of equal magnitude.
Positive and negative commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively.
See figure 2 see figure 2 the electric field strength is exactly proportional to the number of field lines per unit area since the magnitude of the electric field for a point charge is latex e k frac q r 2 latex and area is proportional to r 2.
Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other.
If we change to the case where both charges arenegative we get the following result.
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field there are two types of electric charge.