An evaporative cooler also swamp cooler swamp box desert cooler and wet air cooler is a device that cools air through the evaporation of water.
Evaporative cooling system sketch.
Pad and fan systems are part of a greenhouse s mechanical ventilation system.
Note that swamp coolers can be considered stand alone evaporative cooling systems but otherwise operate similarly as pad and fan systems.
Evaporative cooling uses the fact that water will absorb a relatively large amount of heat in order to evaporate.
The coolest area of the greenhouse is adjacent to the evaporative cooling pads.
An evaporative cooling system consists of an intake chamber filter s supply fan direct contact or indirect contact heat exchanger exhaust fan water sprays re circulating water pump and water sump.
Evaporative cooling systems are characterised by low energy use compared with refrigeration cooling.
They produce cool and humid air and are.
The basis of any evaporative cooling system is the evaporation of water into an airstream.
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Evaporative cooling differs from typical air conditioning systems which use vapor compression or absorption refrigeration cycles.
Typical fan and pad greenhouse arrangement.
When operating an evaporative cooler windows are opened part way to allow warm indoor air to escape as it is replaced by cooled air.
The fan draws dry hot air into the machine and across the cooler pads these thick pads absorb water from the reservoir and.
Unlike central air conditioning systems that recirculate the same air evaporative coolers provide a steady stream of fresh air into the house.
Two evaporative cooling systems are commonly used in greenhouses.
The most common way of accomplishing evaporative cooling in a greenhouse is with a fan and pad system figure 1.